Understanding ENDOmetriosis

Endometriosis is a condition where cells similar to the uterine lining grow outside the uterus, forming lesions in places where they don’t belong. These lesions commonly develop in areas like the ovaries, bladder, rectum, or abdominal lining, and in rare cases, other parts of the body.

The inflammation caused by these misplaced cells can lead to scarring, adhesions, and heightened nerve sensitivity. This often results in chronic pain, fatigue, and digestive issues. Beyond the physical symptoms, endometriosis can deeply impact mental health, relationships, and the ability to work or study.

Despite affecting people of all ages and backgrounds, endometriosis is frequently overlooked or misdiagnosed, leaving many to endure significant challenges without proper support.

Endometriosis symptoms vary widely and can range from mild to severe. Some people experience intense pain, while others have no symptoms at all. Common symptoms include:

• Severe pain during menstruation, ovulation, or intercourse.

• Pain that radiates to the back, hips, or down the legs.

• Fatigue, nausea, and a general feeling of being unwell.

• Digestive issues similar to IBS, like diarrhoea, constipation, or bloating.

• Pain when urinating or during bowel movements.

• Blood in the urine or stool during menstruation.

• Difficulty conceiving or infertility.

Symptoms often occur in flare-ups, with pain lasting a few days or persisting for weeks or months. Recognising these signs is a crucial step toward seeking care.

Getting a diagnosis for endometriosis is often a long and frustrating journey, with symptoms frequently misdiagnosed as menstrual pain, IBS, or urinary tract infections. Diagnosis typically begins with a gynaecological examination or a vaginal ultrasound, which can identify abnormalities such as endometriosis cysts on the ovaries.

In some cases, laparoscopic surgery is necessary to confirm the condition and remove visible lesions. If treatments for other conditions don’t alleviate your symptoms, it’s essential to seek further medical advice. Trust your instincts—early diagnosis can significantly improve your quality of life.

While there’s no cure for endometriosis, many treatments can help manage the symptoms. What works best depends on individual needs, but common options include:

• Pain Relief: Medications like NSAIDs to reduce inflammation and discomfort.

• Hormonal Treatments: Such as birth control pills or progestins to regulate hormones and reduce symptoms.

• Surgery: For severe cases, laparoscopic surgery can remove lesions and improve quality of life.

Lifestyle adjustments, such as stress management, diet changes, and physical therapy, can also help some individuals. Effective care often involves a combination of treatments tailored to your symptoms and goals, whether it’s managing pain or planning for a family.